Best Grinder for Espresso and Pour Over: Top Picks Revealed!

Choosing the right grinder can make all the difference when brewing espresso or pour over coffee at home. Many coffee lovers struggle to find a grinder that balances precision and versatility for these two very different brewing methods. The best grinder for espresso and pour over offers consistent grind size, easy adjustment, and reliable performance for both styles.

This type of grinder suits anyone who enjoys experimenting with their coffee and wants to improve flavor extraction without switching machines. In this review, you will learn about the key features, pros, and potential drawbacks of a popular grinder designed specifically for espresso and pour over.

The goal is to provide clear information that helps you decide if it fits your needs and coffee routine.

Discover the Ultimate Choices to Elevate Your Coffee Brewing Experience

Image	Product	Price
Pick 1	Aromaster Conical Coffee Bean Grinder	Check Price On Amazon
Pick 2	KINGrinder K6 Manual Coffee Grinder Stainless Burr	Check Price On Amazon
Pick 3	M6 Manual Coffee Grinder	Check Price On Amazon

1. Aromaster Conical Coffee Bean Grinder

Discover the Aromaster Conical Coffee Bean Grinder, crafted to elevate your coffee brewing experience. It combines versatility and precision, offering 48 grind settings to suit espresso, pour over, and French press styles. With a spacious chamber, it supports larger servings, ideal for both family and office use.

The grinder’s advanced anti-static technology keeps your counter clean and coffee fresh. Its sleek design not only looks elegant but also protects beans from harmful UV rays.

Experience uniform grinds that preserve the coffee’s rich flavor with every brew.

The Aromaster grinder provides extensive control over grind size, letting you select from a fine espresso grind to a coarse French press texture. Equipped with a precise timer, it delivers consistent amounts of coffee powder for each session. Large capacity grinding up to 9 ounces ensures convenience for multiple cups at once.

Large capacity grinding up to 9 ounces ensures convenience for multiple cups at once.

Its stainless steel conical burrs operate slowly, reducing heat during grinding to maintain flavor and aroma. Anti-static features minimize mess by preventing stray grounds from scattering.

The inclusion of a removable burr and a built-in brush simplifies cleaning and upkeep significantly.

Designed with user convenience in mind, the grinder runs quietly and performs reliably. The UV-protective bin keeps beans fresher longer, while the 120V power compatibility suits most household outlets.

Ideal for anyone wanting to enhance their daily coffee routine, this model balances quality, ease of use, and versatility effectively.

Pros

• 48 adjustable grind settings covering fine to coarse grounds
• Anti-static technology reduces mess and preserves flavor
• Easy cleaning with removable burr and included brush

Cons

• Brush located on the back of the bean hopper lid, which may be inconvenient

Combining precision, capacity, and cleanliness, the Aromaster Conical Coffee Bean Grinder stands out as a dependable tool for varied brewing styles. It harmonizes quality craftsmanship with practical design, making every grind consistent and enjoyable.

Below is a summary of its key specifications to assist your choice.

2. KINGrinder K6 Manual Coffee Grinder Stainless Burr

Experience precision grinding with the KINGrinder K6 Manual Coffee Grinder Stainless Burr. Crafted for coffee lovers who appreciate control over their brew, this grinder allows smooth adjustment for a variety of grind sizes.

The grinder’s external adjustment nut offers fine tuning in 16-micron increments, making it suitable for espresso and pour-over methods. The elegant champagne silver finish blends style with durability, creating an accessory that looks as good as it performs.

The KINGrinder K6 features a robust full metal build, combining aluminum and stainless steel burrs for longevity and consistent performance. Its aluminum body provides a durable yet lightweight frame that withstands frequent use without compromising portability.

Adapting the grind is simple with the external nut, which allows 60 clicks per rotation and up to four full rotations, offering a wide range from very fine to coarse grounds. This versatility suits various brewing preferences, whether you prefer a strong espresso or a delicate pour-over.

Cleaning and maintenance are user-friendly, as the grinder can be disassembled without tools. The hopper holds enough beans for multiple cups, supporting convenient use during travel or outdoor activities.

Compared to electric grinders, the manual mechanism delivers quiet operation and precise control with no power source needed. It stands out among manual grinders for its fine adjustment capability and build quality, appealing to those who desire both practicality and style in their coffee tools.

Pros

• Precise grind size adjustment with 16-micron increments for versatile brewing
• Durable full metal construction including stainless steel burrs and aluminum body
• Portable and easy to clean, ideal for travel and daily use

Cons

• Manual operation may require extra effort compared to electric grinders

The KINGrinder K6 Manual Coffee Grinder combines precision, durability, and portability in a sleek package. It caters well to lovers of espresso and pour-over by offering consistent performance and easy customization.

3. M6 Manual Coffee Grinder

Discover the art of fresh coffee grinding with the M6 Manual Coffee Grinder. Crafted to deliver consistent grind quality, this grinder supports a variety of brewing styles, from espresso to pour over.

Designed for coffee lovers who appreciate control over their grind size, the M6 brings precision and convenience together seamlessly. Experience uniform grinding that enhances your coffee’s flavor profile every time you brew.

The M6 Manual Coffee Grinder is constructed with an all-metal aluminum alloy body, ensuring exceptional durability and longevity. Equipped with a premium SUS 420 hexagonal steel core and double bearing axis, it promises sharp and even grinding without plastic parts that might degrade over time. This grinder offers 24 adjustable settings, allowing fine-tuning from coarse to ultra-fine for espresso, pour over, French press, or cold brew styles.

This grinder offers 24 adjustable settings, allowing fine-tuning from coarse to ultra-fine for espresso, pour over, French press, or cold brew styles.

Its conical burr design surpasses typical ceramic cores, delivering a consistent grind that preserves the bean’s natural flavor and aroma. The compact size, comparable to a 500ml bottle, makes it highly portable and suitable for outdoor use such as camping or hiking. It is manually operated with an ergonomic handle that minimizes wrist strain, providing a comfortable and quiet grinding experience.

Cleaning the grinder is simple too; its detachable components and included brush make maintenance effortless. The M6 is ideal for daily use by anyone wanting freshly ground coffee without relying on electric grinders.

Pros

• Durable all-metal construction with no plastic parts
• 24 grind settings for versatile brewing methods
• Compact and portable design perfect for travel

Cons

• Manual grinding may require more effort than electric options

With its combination of solid build, precise grind control, and portability, the M6 Manual Coffee Grinder stands out as a dependable tool for brewing excellent coffee anywhere. Whether refining espresso grounds or preparing pour over at home or outdoors, it delivers value and satisfaction over many uses.

4. OXO Brew Conical Burr Coffee Grinder Matte Black

Experience the perfect grind for espresso and pour-over coffee with the OXO Brew Conical Burr Coffee Grinder. Designed for consistent performance, it delivers uniform grounds ensuring balanced flavor extraction in every cup. Its sleek matte black finish combines style with durability, fitting effortlessly into any kitchen setting.

Its sleek matte black finish combines style with durability, fitting effortlessly into any kitchen setting.

The grinder offers exceptional versatility, easily adjusting to various brewing methods thanks to its 15 grind settings and 43 micro-adjustments. Whether crafting a rich espresso or a delicate pour-over, this grinder provides precise control for the best results.

The OXO Brew Conical Burr Coffee Grinder features 40mm stainless steel conical burrs that produce consistent grind size, allowing full flavor potential of your beans to shine. Its precision grinding creates uniform grounds that contribute to a balanced and rich taste every time.

Ease of use remains a priority with a one-touch start that remembers your last grind setting. No need to reset it before each use, speeding up your morning routine. The large hopper can hold up to 12 ounces of beans, preventing frequent refills during busy days or social gatherings.

A UV-blocking tint on the hopper protects your beans from sunlight, keeping them fresh longer. The grinder’s automatic operation supports smart, consistent results whether preparing espresso or drip coffee. Its thoughtful build blends functionality with a modern aesthetic, and cleaning remains straightforward.

This grinder strikes a fine balance between performance and convenience, catering to those who appreciate quality coffee at home.

Pros

• Consistent grind size from 40mm stainless steel conical burrs
• Wide range of grind settings with fine micro-adjustments
• Large 12-ounce hopper with UV protection for fresh beans

Cons

• Some users may find it slightly bulky for smaller kitchens

The OXO Brew Conical Burr Coffee Grinder stands out for its precise grind control and dependable operation, providing excellent value for daily coffee preparation. Its durable design and thoughtful features make it a reliable choice for anyone seeking quality results with minimal hassle.

5. Electric Burr Coffee Grinder with Conical Burrs – Black

Experience precise coffee grinding designed to elevate your brewing ritual. The Electric Burr Coffee Grinder with Conical Burrs offers consistent grind sizes suited for espresso, pour over, and French press methods, guaranteeing flavorful results every time.

Its compact design fits seamlessly into any kitchen space, delivering ease and efficiency without compromising grind quality. Enjoy the perfect balance between convenience and premium coffee taste with this reliable grinder.

The Hauscafe Electric Burr Coffee Grinder features 38 adjustable settings, allowing you to easily select the ideal grind size from fine espresso to coarse French press. This versatility makes it suitable for multiple brewing styles like pour over and drip coffee makers. The conical burr design minimizes heat buildup during grinding, preserving the beans’ natural aroma and flavor, unlike traditional blade grinders.

Compact and lightweight, this grinder occupies minimal countertop space, making it ideal for home use and kitchens with limited room. Operation is straightforward with a one-touch control system, which provides fast and consistent grinding with minimal effort.

Cleanup is also hassle-free thanks to removable parts, including the hopper and grounds container, plus a dedicated cleaning brush.

Built with beginner-friendly features yet trusted by home baristas, it’s a practical choice for daily coffee preparation. The grinder’s durable construction ensures reliable performance over time, offering excellent value.

Compared to many competitors, it combines precision, ease of use, and compact form in one well-rounded package.

Pros

• 38 grind settings for precise control from espresso to French press
• Conical burr mechanism reduces heat for consistent flavor preservation
• Compact size fits well in small kitchens and limited counter spaces

Cons

• Grind time may vary slightly depending on bean type and quantity

With solid performance and thoughtful design, the Hauscafe Electric Burr Coffee Grinder delivers a satisfying grind quality for various brewing methods. Its combination of customization, compactness, and ease of maintenance makes it a reliable companion for daily coffee lovers.

6. OXO Brew Compact Conical Burr Coffee Grinder

Experience precision and versatility with the OXO Brew Compact Conical Burr Coffee Grinder, designed to elevate your coffee routine. Its sleek, slim design fits effortlessly into any kitchen space while delivering consistent grind quality from fine espresso to coarse pour-over settings.

Built for coffee lovers who value taste and convenience, this grinder balances power and compactness. It offers customizable grind options to suit various brewing methods, ensuring fresh, flavorful cups every time.

The OXO Brew Compact Conical Burr Coffee Grinder features 15 grind settings with 29 micro-adjustments, allowing precise control over grind size. Stainless steel conical burrs maintain consistency and preserve coffee’s natural flavors during grinding.

With a capacity of 50 grams, it can grind enough beans for up to six cups of coffee, meeting daily brewing needs with ease.

Its compact stature—standing just 11 inches tall and 4 inches wide—makes storage simple on countertops or inside cabinets. The removable upper and lower burrs support thorough cleaning, maintaining performance and hygiene. Designed with user convenience in mind, this grinder delivers reliable results whether you brew espresso or pour-over.

Ideal for home baristas seeking excellent grind quality without occupying much space, the OXO Brew combines durability and performance at a practical level. It competes well against larger grinders by providing consistent results at a more accessible size and complexity, making it a strong choice for everyday coffee preparation.

Pros

• Precise grinding with 15 settings and 29 micro-adjustments
• Compact design fits easily in small kitchens and countertops
• Removable burrs for effortless cleaning and maintenance

Cons

• Capacity limited to 50 grams, best for small to medium batches

A compact powerhouse, the OXO Brew Compact Conical Burr Coffee Grinder offers consistent grind quality suitable for espresso and pour-over coffee styles. It stands out with precise adjustable settings and user-friendly features, making it a valuable addition to everyday coffee brewing.

Consider this grinder for a blend of performance and convenience in your kitchen.

7. Fellow Opus 2 Electric Conical Burr Grinder

Fellow Opus 2 Electric Conical Burr Grinder delivers precision grinding for a wide variety of coffee styles. Its versatile design suits espresso, pour-over, French press, and cold brew, catering to diverse brewing routines.

This grinder combines performance with ease of use in a sleek package.

The robust 48 mm conical burrs ensure uniform grind size, preserving the coffee’s natural flavors. Stepless adjustment allows fine-tuning for exact grinds, supporting subtle variations for espresso and other methods.

The grinder’s anti-static technology reduces mess, keeping counters cleaner during preparation.

Designed with near-zero retention, almost all your coffee reaches your cup, minimizing waste or stale grounds mixing with fresh batches. Magnetic catch cups securely hold grounds, compatible with portafilters for direct transfer and easier cleanup.

A built-in grind guide helps quickly choose the right setting for preferred brewing methods.

Operation is user-friendly with an automatic shutoff feature, allowing you to start grinding and walk away confidently. Tool-free burr access simplifies cleaning and calibration for optimal performance over time. Fellow offers a 2-year standard warranty with extension options.

Elegant and functional, this grinder suits anyone who appreciates precision and flexibility in brewing. It stands out among burr grinders with smooth adjustments and thoughtful features, making it great for casual drinkers and espresso lovers alike.

Pros

• Stepless grind adjustment for precise control across brew types
• Large 48 mm conical burrs ensure consistent, even grinding
• Anti-static technology minimizes mess and waste

Cons

• Higher price point compared to basic grinders

The Fellow Opus 2 excels at delivering consistent results for espresso and pour-over with minimal effort. Its thoughtful design elements make grinding cleaner and simpler than many alternatives.

8. Geimori GU38 Coffee Grinder

Discover a versatile coffee grinder that delivers precision from espresso to pour-over with ease. The Geimori GU38 Coffee Grinder offers a tailored grind experience, perfectly suited for every brewing method. Its sleek design combines functionality with durability for a refined kitchen addition.

Engineered to preserve bean freshness and provide consistent particle size, the GU38 brings professional-grade quality to home coffee preparation. Enjoy smooth grinding without the noise, making every morning ritual calm and satisfying.

The Geimori GU38 Coffee Grinder stands out with 65 stepless grind settings and a fine-tuned 02mm micro-adjustment. This range allows for precise control, accommodating everything from dense espresso shots to light, flavorful pour-over brews.

The 38mm 6-core conical burrs crafted from high-nitrogen stainless steel ensure uniform grounds and reduce unwanted bitterness.

One notable feature is its ultra-low retention design, which means almost no stale leftovers remain between uses. This aspect is ideal for single-dose grinding and guarantees each batch is freshly ground without contamination. Coupled with an 80W motor running at 170 RPM, the grinder operates quietly without sacrificing power or consistency.

Constructed with a robust all-metal body and accented with elegant wood, the unit offers longevity and aesthetic appeal. Cleaning is simple thanks to the removable burr set and a magnetic dosing cup that minimizes mess. These thoughtful details combine to deliver exceptional value and performance, making it an excellent choice for those seeking café-quality results at home.

Pros

• Extensive stepless grind settings with precise 0.02mm micro-adjustment
• Ultra-low retention design maintaining coffee freshness
• Quiet yet powerful 80W motor ideal for early morning use

Cons

• Higher price point compared to basic grinders

The Geimori GU38 Coffee Grinder offers a refined, customizable grinding experience that suits a range of brewing styles. Its focus on freshness and consistent grind quality adds significant value for those who prioritize taste in every cup.

9. MOKKOM 64mm Flat Burr Coffee Grinder

Experience precision and versatility with the MOKKOM 64mm Flat Burr Coffee Grinder. Designed to deliver consistent results, it caters to a wide range of brewing styles from espresso to pour over. Its robust build and advanced features make every grind rich and flavorful.

Whether preparing a fine espresso or a coarse French press, this grinder adapts effortlessly. A plasma generator minimizes static for cleaner grounds. Tailored controls and durable construction offer exceptional value for daily coffee brewing needs.

The MOKKOM grinder stands out with 64mm stainless steel flat burrs that produce uniform coffee grounds. This consistency enhances extraction, producing balanced flavors in every cup.

Built with a full-metal stainless steel body, the grinder combines longevity and stability. Its aluminum alloy base and brass grind adjustment ring contribute to a reliable and professional grinding experience.

The LED display with a 1-second precision timer allows customization of grind times for different servings. Two bean hoppers cater to various preferences: a large 350g hopper for bulk use and a single-dose hopper with easy cleaning features.

Removable burrs and hopper components maximize convenience in maintenance. This grinder suits home baristas and coffee lovers seeking control, consistency, and quiet operation without compromise.

Pros

• Highly precise 100 grind settings for versatile brewing styles
• Durable full-metal body with stable grind adjustment ring
• Plasma generator reduces static and coffee grounds mess

Cons

• Relatively large footprint may require ample counter space

Combining accuracy, durability, and cleanliness, the MOKKOM 64mm Flat Burr Coffee Grinder offers a reliable solution for a variety of brewing needs. Its extensive features justify its place in any home or small café setup, providing excellent control over the grind quality. Consider this grinder if consistent performance and ease of use rank high on your priority list.

10. Gen 4 Electric Burr Coffee Grinder Black

Experience consistent and versatile coffee grinding with the Gen 4 Electric Burr Coffee Grinder Black. Designed for precision and durability, it elevates your brewing process for espresso, pour-over, French press, and more.

This grinder combines powerful performance with user-friendly features, allowing both casual drinkers and coffee aficionados to enjoy freshly ground beans with ease. The reliable build promises a long-lasting addition to your coffee ritual.

The Gen 4 Electric Burr Coffee Grinder features a 48 mm conical burr with five blades. These parts are crafted from high-quality aluminum to offer longevity and consistent grinding results.

It adapts perfectly to various brewing styles, ensuring uniform particle size from fine espresso grind to coarser French press settings.

A significant innovation is its anti-flying powder design. The sealed lid along with a magnetic dosing cup minimizes mess, while the blow-out funnel reduces chaff and keeps the workspace clean.

Equipped with a motor known for stability and quiet operation, the grinder runs below 50 decibels. Its worldwide voltage compatibility (100-240V) makes it useful across different regions. The patented anti-clogging system effectively prevents powder buildup, delivering smooth and continuous grinding with less than 2% residue.

This model suits anyone wanting an efficient and neat coffee grinder for daily use. Its compact size keeps the countertop uncluttered without sacrificing functionality.

Pros

• Versatile grinding suitable for espresso, pour-over, and French press
• Anti-flying powder system with magnetic dosing cup for mess-free use
• Quiet motor with long lifespan and worldwide voltage compatibility

Cons

• Limited color options, currently available only in black

Offering durability, versatility, and thoughtful design, the Gen 4 Electric Burr Coffee Grinder is a practical choice for quality-conscious coffee makers. Its blend of quiet performance and minimal cleanup helps maintain a tidy brewing area.

Unlock Perfect Brews: How to Choose the Best Grinder for Espresso and Pour Over

Grind consistency and quality

Having the ability to connect with various devices or accessories can significantly enhance the convenience and versatility of a coffee grinder. Wireless or USB connectivity allows for precise control through apps, enabling you to customize grind settings remotely and save your favorite profiles.

Additionally, the option to attach additional modules or accessories can future-proof your investment, allowing the grinder to adapt to new brewing trends or improve its performance over time.

Moreover, having room for upgrades or added functionality means the grinder isn’t just a standalone gadget but part of a larger coffee setup. Whether it’s adding a dosing cup, integrating with a digital scale, or expanding with a hopper extension for larger bean capacity, these features support both convenience and efficiency in your morning routine.

Ensuring these possibilities are built into the grinder can save money and hassle down the road, providing a more satisfying and flexible coffee experience overall.

Grinder type and mechanism

The way a grinder connects to power sources or other devices can greatly affect its usability and flexibility in the kitchen or on the go. Electric grinders often offer options like USB charging or compatibility with smart devices, allowing for precise control and adjustments right from your phone. In contrast, manual grinders rely solely on hand operation, which can be a benefit for portability and use in places without electricity, but lack these tech-friendly features.

In contrast, manual grinders rely solely on hand operation, which can be a benefit for portability and use in places without electricity, but lack these tech-friendly features.

Additionally, the ability to add attachments or upgrade parts, such as burr sets or dosing chambers, can extend the lifespan and functionality of your grinder. Models designed with modular features enable customization to fit various brewing styles, while more basic units might limit your options and force a replacement sooner.

Speed plays a crucial role in preserving the delicate flavors of coffee beans. Slower grinding speeds, typically found in manual or low-RPM electric grinders, produce less heat and minimize flavor degradation. Faster grinders may save time but risk burning the beans, altering the taste profile significantly.

Size and weight also influence usability; compact designs favor portability and storage, making them ideal for travel or small kitchens, whereas larger machines tend to offer more power and features but take up more space.

Capacity and hopper size

A bean hopper that holds a generous amount of coffee beans is essential for maintaining freshness and convenience in daily brewing. For home use, a hopper with a capacity of around 200 to 300 grams strikes a good balance, ensuring you won’t need to refill too often while avoiding excessive exposure that can affect bean quality. Dosage control options allow precise measurement of the amount ground per shot or brew, making it easier to achieve consistent flavor and reduce waste.

Additionally, grinders designed with easy-to-remove hoppers and simple mechanisms for refilling and cleaning help save time and maintain hygiene, which is crucial for preserving the grinder’s performance and the taste integrity of coffee.

Build quality and materials

Grinder components need to withstand regular use without wearing down quickly, making the durability of each part crucial for consistent performance over time. Stainless steel burrs tend to offer greater longevity and sharper grinding compared to ceramic alternatives, which can be more brittle and prone to chipping.

The overall design not only affects functionality but also determines how comfortably the grinder fits into your kitchen space; a compact footprint helps save counter space while thoughtful aesthetics ensure it complements your setup. Balancing robust materials with sleek design enhances both the grinder’s lifespan and its usability in daily routines.

User interface and ease of use

An intuitive interface with clearly marked grinding settings and easy-to-use controls can significantly enhance the overall experience, allowing for precise adjustments tailored to different brewing methods. Equally important is the noise level during operation; a quieter grinder helps maintain a peaceful environment, especially during early morning routines or shared living spaces. Additionally, paying attention to maintenance and cleaning requirements ensures long-term performance and hygiene, with models that offer easily removable parts or simple cleaning mechanisms saving valuable time and effort.

Additionally, paying attention to maintenance and cleaning requirements ensures long-term performance and hygiene, with models that offer easily removable parts or simple cleaning mechanisms saving valuable time and effort.

Price and value for money

Grinders that offer seamless integration with other devices and the ability to upgrade with additional features can significantly enhance your coffee brewing experience over time. Machines equipped with smart interfaces or app compatibility allow for precise control and customization, adapting to different brewing methods effortlessly.

Moreover, having multiple ports or accessory options ensures you won’t feel limited as your preferences evolve or as new technology becomes available. This flexibility not only adds convenience but also extends the grinder’s usability, making it a smarter investment in the long run.

People Also Asked

Look for a grinder with consistent, precise grind size settings to ensure optimal extraction for both espresso and pour over. Additionally, choose one with durable burrs, low retention, and easy adjustability to accommodate different brewing methods.

A burr grinder provides a consistent, uniform grind size essential for espresso and pour over, resulting in better extraction and flavor. In contrast, a blade grinder produces uneven particle sizes, which can lead to inconsistent brewing and a less balanced taste.

Grinders like the Baratza Sette 270 and the Eureka Mignon Specialita offer excellent grind consistency for both espresso and pour-over brewing. These grinders provide precise adjustments and stable particle size, ensuring optimal extraction for each brewing method.

Manual grinders can be suitable for grinding coffee for pour over due to their adjustable grind settings and consistent grind size. However, for espresso, they may be less ideal as achieving the fine, uniform grind required can be more challenging compared to electric grinders.

The top-rated grinders for espresso in 2024 include the Baratza Sette 270 and the Eureka Mignon Specialita, known for their precision and consistency. For pour-over coffee, the Fellow Ode Brew Grinder and the Baratza Encore remain favorites due to their excellent grind quality and user-friendly design.

Conclusion

In conclusion, finding the best grinder for espresso and pour over involves balancing precision, grind consistency, and ease of use. While some grinders excel in delivering ultra-fine grounds ideal for espresso, others offer versatility and control perfect for pour-over brewing. Consider your brewing preferences, budget, and willingness to maintain the grinder regularly.

Consider your brewing preferences, budget, and willingness to maintain the grinder regularly. The best grinder for espresso and pour over will provide a consistent grind size, enhancing flavor extraction and overall coffee quality. Though no grinder is without minor drawbacks such as noise or price, investing in a reliable model ensures a satisfying coffee experience.

Ultimately, this choice suits coffee enthusiasts seeking to elevate their daily brew with fresh, precise grinding tailored to both espresso and pour-over methods.